Knee Surgery: Frequently Asked Questions
The decision to undergo knee surgery is often accompanied by questions and concerns. Whether it involves arthroscopy, meniscus repair or total knee arthroplasty, proper information is essential for preparation and recovery. Specialised orthopaedic surgeon Mr Andreas Leonidou, with many years of experience in Greece and abroad, answers the most frequently asked questions about knee surgery.
1. When Is Knee Surgery Necessary?
Knee surgery is recommended when conservative treatments, such as physiotherapy and medication, have not resulted in improvement. Some of the most common indications for surgery include:
- Meniscus tear causing mechanical symptoms (knee locking).
- Anterior cruciate ligament tear with instability during movement.
- Advanced osteoarthritis with persistent pain.
- Chondropathy or cartilage damage affecting movement.
- Persistent joint effusion or inflammation.
According to Mr Leonidou, the decision is made based on the patient’s age, symptoms, activity level and daily needs.
2. Which Type of Surgery Is Suitable for Me?
The surgical technique is selected on an individual basis, depending on the condition:
- Knee arthroscopy: Small incisions for debridement, meniscus repair or cartilage repair.
- Meniscus repair: When the tear is located in an area with good blood supply.
- Total knee arthroplasty: In cases of extensive joint degeneration.
- Ligament reconstruction (e.g. cruciate ligament): To restore stability.
Mr Leonidou, specialising in minimally invasive techniques (MIS) and fast-track recovery protocols, offers modern solutions that reduce postoperative pain and accelerate the return to activities.
3. How Long Does Recovery Take After Surgery?
The duration of recovery depends on the type of procedure:
- After simple arthroscopy: Return to light activities within 1-2 weeks. Crutches are not required.
- After meniscus repair: Full weight-bearing should be avoided for 4 weeks.
- After arthroplasty: Walking with the assistance of a walker from the 1st day, with recovery in 4-6 weeks.
Physiotherapy is crucial to the success of the procedure. Mr Leonidou provides an individualised rehabilitation programme in collaboration with specialised physiotherapists.
4. Will I Be in Pain After Surgery?
Thanks to minimally invasive techniques and local or regional anaesthesia, postoperative pain is now much milder and can be effectively controlled with analgesics. Mr Leonidou applies fast-track protocols and bloodless techniques, reducing pain and complications.
5. What Restrictions Will There Be After Surgery?
In most cases, patients can gradually return to their daily activities. However:
- Avoid excessive weight-bearing during the first few weeks.
- Do not drive until the knee has fully regained its mobility.
- Avoid high-intensity sports activities until rehabilitation is complete.
Your doctor will guide you as to when it is safe to return to work or sports.
6. What Are the Possible Complications?
As with any surgical procedure, complications are rare but possible. They include:
- Infection at the incision site
- Venous thrombosis (patients receive appropriate thromboprophylaxis)
- Stiffness or restricted movement
- Recurrence of symptoms
Mr Leonidou, with more than 14 years of experience in hospitals in the United Kingdom and a high volume of cases, follows international safety protocols to minimise risks.
7. When Should I Visit an Orthopaedic Surgeon for Knee Pain?
If you have:
- Persistent pain that does not improve with medication
- Swelling or difficulty with movement
- A sensation of “locking” in the knee
- Instability while walking
it is important to book an appointment for an assessment. Early diagnosis and appropriate guidance from an experienced orthopaedic surgeon, such as Mr Andreas Leonidou, can prevent further deterioration of the injury and provide individualised treatment solutions.
Proper Information Is the First Step
Knee surgery is not a “last resort”, but is often the best option for restoring function and quality of life. Mr Andreas Leonidou, a specialised orthopaedic surgeon with experience in arthroplasty and arthroscopic procedures, offers modern, minimally invasive treatments with a focus on safety and rapid recovery.
Book an appointment