Pain on the inside of the knee
Pain on the inside of the knee is a common problem that can affect our daily lives. Below, orthopaedic surgeon Andreas Leonidou outlines the possible causes of the pain and the appropriate treatment options.
What Is Pain on the Inside of the Knee?
Pain on the inside of the knee refers to any discomfort or pain located on the inner side of the knee joint. This pain can be caused by various factors, such as injuries, degenerative conditions or inflammation. The intensity and duration of the pain may vary, sometimes appearing suddenly and at other times developing gradually.
Possible Causes of Pain on the Inside of the Knee
- Arthritis
Knee arthritis is one of the main causes of knee pain. Types of arthritis, such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, can cause inflammation and pain in the inner part of the knee joint. Osteoarthritis often causes cartilage degeneration, while rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition that causes inflammatory processes.
- Sprains and Strains
These injuries often occur during sports activities. A knee sprain or muscle strain can cause severe pain. These injuries are often accompanied by swelling and restricted movement.
- Meniscus Injuries
The meniscus is the cartilage that acts as a shock absorber between the thigh bone and the shin bone. During intense movements or sports activities, a tear of the inner (medial) meniscus may occur, resulting in pain and swelling on the inside of the knee. This pain is usually accompanied by a feeling of the joint “locking” during movement.
- Tendinitis
Tendinitis of the patellar tendon or other tendons of the knee can cause pain. Inflammation of the tendons may be caused by excessive strain or repetitive movements.
How to Manage Knee Pain
Management of pain on the inside of the knee depends on the cause. Some basic recommendations include:
- Rest: Resting the knee can help with recovery. It is important to avoid activities that worsen the pain.
- Ice Therapy: Applying ice to the area can reduce swelling and inflammation.
- Medication: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can relieve pain and inflammation.
- Physiotherapy: Specific exercises may help strengthen the muscles around the knee and improve mobility.
- Injection Therapy: In some cases, injection therapy may be required in the form of hyaluronic acid or biological agents.
- Surgery: In cases of severe damage, surgical intervention in the form of arthroscopy or arthroplasty may be necessary.
When to Visit the Doctor
If knee pain persists or worsens, it is important to visit an orthopaedic doctor. Timely diagnosis and treatment are important for restoring knee function and avoiding complications.
Mr Andreas Leonidou is a specialised orthopaedic surgeon with experience in the diagnosis and treatment of knee conditions. With the support of modern methods, he provides personalised solutions to restore his patients’ mobility and health. Contact him to discuss your knee problems and find the most appropriate treatment for you.
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